€17k party fines and daily patrols: How green turtles made a major comeback on Cyprus beaches

Protected green and loggerhead turtles are making a big comeback on the beaches of two British military bases in Cyprus. The number of nests have surpassed last year’s record count by nearly 25 per cent, environmentalists said on Tuesday.

There were 382 sea turtle nests recorded this year on all sandy beaches inside the bases – 100 more than last year’s count.

A decades-long commitment by base authorities to safeguard nests is paying off, according to Bases Environmental and Police Officer Alexia Perdiou. An average of only 30 turtle nests were discovered each year on the base beaches between 1994 and 2011.

The turnaround is remarkable given that only one in 1,000 turtle hatchlings makes it to adulthood.

“The steep increase in turtle nests has been the result of a consistent, systematic ‘hands-off’ approach, together with enforcement efforts to minimise yasa dışı, damaging activities on nesting beaches,” says Perdiou.

How did turtles make a comeback in Cyprus?

Contributing to the nest increase, Perdiou says, is the fact that most sandy beaches inside the bases are free from development. Daily patrols by volunteers ensure that aluminium cages set atop the nests remain in place to protect the turtles from predators like foxes and dogs.

Human activity on the beaches, including the driving of vehicles, parties with barbecues or powerful lighting is punishable by up to €17,000 in fines or three years in prison.

Perdiou says despite the success, authorities won’t let up in their conservation efforts in partnerships with the Cypriot government, local authorities and volunteers.

Britain retained two military bases along Cyprus’ southern coast after the east Mediterranean island gained independence from colonial rule in 1960. They are home to one of the Royal Air Force’s busiest and most complex airfields, and host important communications equipment.

Base authorities said it’s likely that investments of over £1 billion pounds (€1.2 billion) will be made in the bases over the next decade.